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Assessing the Environmental Implications of Autonomous Vehicle Data Management

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Conference Paper

Hardaway, Kendrick, Oscar Teran, and Hua Cai. 2022. “Assessing the Environmental Implications of Autonomous Vehicle Data Management.” In 2022 IEEE 31st International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), 639–42. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIE51582.2022.9831564.

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are presented extensively in research literature as a technology that could reduce greenhouse gas emissions through efficiency gains. However, A V data management is one area in which AVs will be adding energy use that previously did not exist for motor vehicles. Due attention to this aspect of A V operation has been neglected in many preeminent studies on A V environmental impacts, so calculating an environmental estimate for data management helps better frame the role that A V s can play in addressing climate change. This research aims to establish initial upper and lower bounds of the data management emissions for A V operation. Preliminary results show that the storage, transfer, and security measures of data alone could result in about the same emissions as adding over 5 million vehicles in the U.S. by 2030, revealing that expanding the life cycle of A V assessment to include data management could help avoid unintended negative consequences.

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